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McGraw-Hill Higher Education, , pp. It forced New York City's Latino and African-American communities to deal with their common West African musical roots in a direct way, whether they wanted to acknowledge it publicly or not. A more precise term might be Afro-Latin jazz, as the jazz subgenre typically employs rhythms that either have a direct analog in Africa or exhibit an African rhythmic influence beyond what is ordinarily heard in other jazz. He played in New Orleans around —, before developing a mental illness; there are no recordings of him playing. A Map of Jazz Styles". Armstrong's solos went well beyond the theme-improvisation concept and extemporized on chords, rather than melodies. Retrieved October 29,